Outpatient Services
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) FAQs
What is ECT?
It is a biological treatment where a controlled amount of electrical charge is administered to the front part of the brain that helps certain kinds of psychiatric illness. Extensive research has shown that ECT gives safe, effective, and rapid relief of symptoms for 80%-95% of selected patients.
Do ECT Treatments Hurt?
As patients are unconscious or asleep during ECT, nothing is felt during the procedure and is as safe as any other procedure administered under general anesthesia. In certain situations, it is safer than taking psychotropic substances for mental illnesses. After ECT, patients may experience some side effects including headache, muscle ache, drowsiness, confusion, or nausea. These side effects may last up to a few hours after the treatment but are not cause for alarm or concern.
Does Electroconvulsive Therapy Cause Brain Damage?
There is no evidence that Electroconvulsive Therapy causes brain damage.
What About Memory Problems?
Many people do report some confusion and memory problems after Electroconvulsive Therapy. Research has shown that this is a side effect for some people, but it is usually limited to events shortly before, during, and a short time after treatment. There is no evidence of any permanent change in overall memory ability, and you will not forget the important people, facts, or values in your life.
When is ECT Treatment Necessary?
ECT treatment is for patients for whom more traditional options like medications have not worked. It is sometimes considered as the first choice of treatment in cases involving severe psychotic depression, malnutrition, and pregnancy.
Who Might Be a Candidate For the ECT Treatment Program?
Treatment is most commonly prescribed for severe depression, where symptoms include:
- Sad, blue, low mood
- Altered appetite with weight changes
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Low energy
- Poor concentration
- Decreased interest in things that once gave you pleasure
- Feelings of hopelessness and/or helplessness
- Feelings of guilt
- Thoughts of death or suicide
- Increased worrying
How Many Treatments Are Needed?
The doctor will make this decision based on individual needs and patient response. However, the ECT treatment program usually consists of six to 12 treatments, given up to three times a week. This stimulates the brain to correct imbalances in the brain centers that are responsible for sleep, appetite, mood, and thought processes. The attending psychiatrist monitors patient response and mood to determine the exact number of treatments best suited for each individual. Maintenance therapy is also available to help prevent another episode of depression for patients who experience recurring symptoms.


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